Human brains are "hardwired" to perceive some things easily, people are distinctly good, for example, at recognizing expressions of other people,not so hot at recognizing expressions of other animals (the inability to read expression is major symptom of Asbergers Syndrome, autism).
We all have problems recognizing odd shapes we haven't seen before giving rise to optical illusions and weird interpretations of what we see. Early European descriptions of elephants insist they were five legged. In WW2 some peasants insisted German pusher prop planes we regular planes flying backwards, causing a momentary panic in the intelligence community.
WE are severely limited in the range of electromagnetic spectrum we can see.
Plants that we see as white are usually varicolored to the insects that eat and pollinate them.
SO, yes, were are limited in what we see, though practice and new instruments can overcome it to some degree. The real limitation is seeing something for the first time with our huge back load of preconceived ideas.
It was not fair to use dogs and quantum mechanics as an example. My cats have no understanding of quantum mechanics and neither do I.